[关键词]
[摘要]
加快建设健康中国和体育强国,亟需梳理我国全民健身政策体系的演进历程,揭示其内在逻辑和经验优势。研究认为:中国全民健身政策体系的演进历程包括启动探索阶段、全面推进阶段以及提档升级阶段。中国全民健身政策体系的优势特征主要体现在:党和政府主导全民健身政策体系的渐进式变迁,始终以人民体育需求调整全民健身政策体系,以政府协同、全社会共同参与的政策主体特征初步显现,以法规、战略、计划等为要素的政策框架体系逐步成型,以全民健身与多业态融合发展为格调的政策内容日渐明晰以及全区域、全人群、全周期的全民健身政策供给趋于完善。新时代全民健身政策体系效能的实现路径主要有:强化全民健身政策体系的宣传解释,优化全民健身发展的体制与机制,打造全民健身发展多元治理共同体,推进全民健身政策由文本转向实践以及构建基于人民满意度的政策评估体系。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
To speed up the building of a healthy China and a strong sports country, it is urgent to sort out the evolution course of China’s national fitness policy system and reveal its internal logic and experience advantages. The study concludes that the evolution of the national fitness policy system in China includes the start-up stage, the overall promotion stage and the upgrading stage. The advantages of China’s national fitness policy system are mainly reflected in the gradual changes of the national fitness policy system led by the party and the government, and the dynamic adjustment of the national fitness policy system in accordance with the People’s sports needs, a policy body characterized by government coordination and the participation of the whole society has taken initial shape, and a policy framework system with regulations, strategies and plans as its elements has been systematically constructed, gradually clear the national fitness and multi-industry form of integrated development as the style of the policy content and strive to achieve the region, the whole population, the whole cycle of the national fitness policy supply. The ways to realize the effectiveness of the national fitness policy system in the new era mainly include: strengthening the publicity and interpretation of the national fitness policy system, optimizing the system and mechanism of the national fitness development, and building a multi-governance community of the national fitness development, promote the national fitness policy from text to practice and build a policy evaluation system based on people’s satisfaction.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]