赛事安全风险防控对体育竞赛表演业的规范、健康和可持续发展具有实践指导价值。在我国体育赛事审批权取消背景下，群众性和商业性赛 事规模急剧增加，而赛事安全风险防控相关的理论研究却有所不足，尚缺乏体育赛事安全风险防控治理模式。为此，本文通过系统梳理和分析英国里奇韦挑战赛和美国硬石100英里耐力跑的安全风险防控治理经验，发现英、美越野跑赛事的安全风险防控治理以政府规制和依法治赛为治理理念，坚持相互协作、互相制衡的治理原则，总体呈现出规范化、法制化、流程化及科技化的治理特色，形成了社会政府型和社会主导型的治理模式。基于案例分析，提出我国体育赛事安全风险防控治理应加强政府规制，营造体育赛事安全监管环境；制定执行标准，强化体育竞赛表演业行业自律能力；鼓励社会参与，制定体育赛事安全风险应对方案；塑造安全认同，筑牢全域人员职业素养根基。

Abstract: Safety risk prevention and control of sport events has practical guiding value for the standardized, healthy and sustainable development of sports competitive performance industry. Under the background of the cancellation for event approval power in China, the number and scale of mass, commercial and public welfare events are increasing. However, China lacks of relevant systematic theory researches, without specifically governance model for sports events as well. The British Ridgeway Challenge 86 Miles and American Hardrock 100 Mile Endurance Run event are sorted out to provide governance route. It is found that the safety risk prevention and control of tail running events takes government regulation and governance competition according to law as the governance concept, adheres to the governance principle of mutual cooperation and mutual checks and balances, highlight the characteristics of standardization, legalization, process and scientific prevention and control, and forms a social government-oriented and social leading governance model in US and the USA. The conclusions are therefore drawn as follows: safety risk prevention and control of sports events should strengthen government regulation and create a safety supervision environment for sports events, formulate implementation standards and strengthen the self-discipline ability of sports competition and performance industry, encourage social participation and formulate safety risk response plans for sports events, shape safety identity and build a solid foundation for professional quality of personnel in the whole region.

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2021国家体育总局青少司《全国青少年体育主题健身活动评价研究》阶段性成果；湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目：《青少年体育治理创新研究》（编号：T2020026）；武汉体育学院青年教师科研基金项目：《我国儿童青少年体育健身活动安全风险防控模型构建的理论与实证研究》（编号：2022S07）；武汉体育学院2021年度中青年科研团队资助（21KT20）；本研究得到“十四五”湖北省优势特色学科（群）（鄂教研〔2021〕5号）资助。