研究通过对系统性的指导性文件和文献进行回顾，运用内容分析法总结了我国民族传统体育与全民健身事业的和谐发展历程、内在关系和存在的问题，并提出发展策略。研究表明：我国民族传统体育与全民健身事业经历了探索与推进、改革与繁荣、创新与融合等3个发展历程。民族传统体育发展是“全民健身计划”政策制度演进的主线逻辑之一，民族传统体育是乡村及少数民族地区全民健身工作的重要抓手，全民健身事业是民族传统体育发展的重要契机。研究得出：在全民健身背景下，我国民族传统体育存在失去大众生活存在场景的外部问题以及无法满足大众对“美”之需求的内部问题。我国全民健身与民族传统体育和谐共生发展的应对策略是营造“现代化”民族传统体育存在场景，以及选取优质传统体育文化资源，打造符合时代审美需求的健身项目，以“美”吸引流量。

Based on the review of the systematic guiding documents and literature，this paper summarizes the harmonious development process，internal relationship and existing problems of China's national traditional sports and national fitness by using the method of content analysis，and puts forward development strategies. The research shows that China’s national traditional sports and national fitness have experienced three development stages：Exploration and promotion，reform and prosperity，innovation and integration. The development of national traditional sports is one of the major parts of the evolution of the policy system of “national fitness plan”. It also serves as an important starting point for the realization of national fitness in rural and minority areas，while national fitness plan is an important opportunity for the development of national traditional sports. The research suggests that under the background of national fitness campaign，there exist external problems of China’s national traditional sports losing the existence scene of public life and internal problem of failing to meet the public’s demand for “beauty”. The strategy for the harmonious symbiotic development of China’s national fitness and national traditional sports is to create the existence scene of “modern” national traditional sports，select high-quality traditional sports cultural resources，create fitness projects that meet the aesthetic needs of the times，and attract more viewers as well as active participation.

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国家社会科学基金重点项目(19ATY001)；国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BTY060)；吉首大学人文社会科学研究项目(20SKY103)