促进老年体育锻炼是新时代积极应对人口老龄化的重要举措。老年体育锻炼能够改善身心健康、延缓认知衰退、提升健康预期寿命、丰富社会交往形式，从而有助于缓解国家医疗服务压力，激发老年人社会参与活力，促进老年人自我养老，减轻国家机构养老压力和养老保障的财政负担。因而，老年体育锻炼已经成为国家完善老年健康支撑体系、构建老年社会参与格局、健全养老服务体系的重要环节和有效助力。但我国老年体育锻炼仍面临战略地位认识不足、管理考核工作落实不到位、体育指导资源欠缺、组织体系不健全、场地设施供应不充足、老年人健身意识薄弱等问题，需要各界进一步深化对老年体育锻炼的战略性认知、推进老年体育指导资源开发、健全老年体育组织体系、加强老年体育基础设施建设、加大老年体育锻炼宣传，实现以老年体育锻炼积极应对人口老龄化。

Promoting physical exercise for the elderly has become an important part of proactively respond to population aging in the new era. Physical exercise can improve the physical and mental health and cognition of the elderly，increase their healthy life expectancy，and enrich the forms of social contact，thus alleviating the pressure of national medical services，stimulating the vitality of social participation of the elderly，promoting the self-endowment of the elderly，and easing the burden of institutional care and pension security for the elderly. Therefore，physical exercise for the elderly has become an effective help to improve the health support system and elderly care service system，and build a wider pattern of social participation of the elderly. However，physical exercise for the elderly still faces problems such as inadequate understanding of its strategic status， poor implementation of management and assessment，lack of sports guidance resources，insufficient organizational system， insufficient supply of facilities and the elderly’s lack of self-exercise consciousness. It is necessary to strengthen the strategic status of physical exercise for the elderly，promote the development of physical exercise guidance resources，improve the exercise organization system for the elderly，and enhance the construction of physical exercise infrastructure for the elderly， increase the publicity of physical exercise for the elderly，so as to proactively respond to the aging population by guiding the elderly to physical exercise.

G812.48

国家社会科学基金专项项目(19VXK07)