当前全球体育治理正在发生变革，具体内容涉及治理问题、治理主体与治理规则的变化。全球体育治理变革是一种渐进且复杂的过程，变革趋势是从国际体育组织自治走向多元主体的协同共治， 发展中国家在全球体育治理中的作用越来越重要。导致这种变革的动因有两种，一是，以中国为代表的新兴体育大国力量崛起对传统国际体育治理体系形成补充和修正方案；二是，欧美国家的霸权主义和强权政治，这种力量导致国际体育民粹主义兴起，力图扭转和阻碍体育全球化进程。全球体育治理变革带来以下挑战，如全球体育治理议题不断扩展、导致全球体育治理难度加大，国际体育制度复合型要素叠加、使得全球体育治理话语冲突风险加大，国际体育规则和规范的价值共识缺失、导致国际体育治理体系冲突严重，西方国家强权政治、话语霸权盛行，导致全球体育治理秩序变革不确定风险增加。作为全球体育治理的参与者、维护者和建设者，中国应增强国际体育议题设置能力、切实提升全球体育治理话语权，加强国际体育话语平台建设，输出全球体育治理的中国方案，发展全球体育治理伙伴关系，共建国际体育规则规范的价值共识，积极参与全球体育治理体系建设，推动全球体育治理秩序公正合理。

At present，changes have been taken place in global sports governance，specifically with regard to governance issues，governance subjects，and governance rules. The transformation of global sports governance is a gradual and complex process，turning from autonomy of international sports organizations to collaborative governance of multiple entities. The developing countries are playing increasingly important roles in global sports governance. There are two reasons for this change. One is that the rise of emerging sports powers，represented by China，forms a complementary and corrective plan for the traditional international sports governance system； The other is the hegemonism and power politics of European and American countries，which have led to the rise of international sports populism，seeking to reverse and hinder the process of sports globalization. The transformation of global sports governance has brought the following challenges，such as the continuous expansion of global sports governance issues，resulting in greater difficulty in global sports governance，the superposition of complex elements in the international sports system，increasing the risk of discourse conflict in global sports governance，the lack of consensus on the value of international sports rules and norms，leading to serious conflicts in the international sports governance system，and the prevalence of power politics and discourse hegemony in Western countries， leading to increased risks of uncertainty in the transformation of the global sports governance order. As a participant，defender， and builder of global sports governance，China should enhance its ability to set international sports issues，effectively enhance the discourse power of global sports governance，strengthen the construction of international sports discourse platforms，output China’s solutions for global sports governance，develop global sports governance partnerships，jointly build a consensus on the value of international sports rules and norms，and actively participate in the construction of global sports governance systems， and promote a fair and reasonable global sports governance order.

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教育部人文社科基金青年项目(21YJ890048131)