体育公园是承载全民健身、推进大众体育发展的主要物质条件。研究运用GIS空间分析法、 多尺度地理加权回归（MGWR）法和K均值聚类法对我国体育公园的POI数据进行探析，研究发现：①全国体育公园在空间上属于集聚分布类型，呈现出“东部多、中西部少”的分布格局，已经形成两个高密度区和两个次级高密度区；②人口规模、经济实力、生态环境、用地供给、体育需求和交通条件对体育公园布局产生积极影响，而且各影响因素呈现出显著的空间分异特征；③全国体育公园可划分为3大影响区， 其中，Ⅰ类区包含188个市，为多种因素协同驱动区；Ⅱ类区包含52个市，为生态环境主导区；Ⅲ类区包含54个市，为经济因素主导区。因此，研究建议：①发挥好人口“定位器”的作用，科学规划体育公园数量和规模；②多渠道筹措建设资金，促进东、中、西部地区体育公园协调发展；③推进土地复合利用，保障体育公园建设用地供给；④关注体育参与新需求，规划建设满足多元化需要的体育公园。

The sports park is the main material condition to carry the national fitness campaign and promote the development of mass sports. The study uses the GIS spatial analysis，multi-scale geographic weighted regression （MGWR） and K-means clustering to analyze the POI data of China’s sports parks and finds that：① The national sports parks are spatially clustered and distributed，showing a distribution pattern of “more in the east and less in the central and west”，and has formed two highdensity areas and two secondary high-density areas；② Population size，economic strength，ecological environment，land supply，sports demand and traffic conditions have a positive impact on the layout of sports parks，and each influencing factor shows significant spatial differentiation characteristics；③ The national sports park can be divided into three major influencing areas，of which Class I includes 188 cities and is a synergistically driven area of multiple factors；Class II districts include 52 cities，which are dominated by ecological environment；Class III districts include 54 cities，which are dominated by economic factors. Finally，this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions for the layout and construction of sports parks in China：① Make good use of the role of population “locator” and scientifically plan the number and scale of sports parks；② Raise construction funds through multiple channels to promote coordinated development of sports parks in the western region；③ Guarantee the supply of land for sports park construction and promote land use；④ Pay attention to the new needs of sports participation，and plan and build sports parks to meet various needs

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国家社会科学基金（17CTY010）；教育部人文社会科学研究项目（22YJC890046）；中央高校基本科研业务资助项目（CUGQYZX1733）；江西师范大学博士科研启动金（12022472）；湖北省体育局委托项目（HBZZ-2021043-F21043）