通过文献资料、历史钩沉、文化叙事、辩证分析等方法，借助考古发现和文献资料的相互印证， 探索体育文明的起源、演化和文化哲理，并采取举隅“二重证据法”以勾勒黄河流域早期体育文明原貌。 研究认为：黄河流域体育文明生成受“绝地天通”巫觋改革的影响，启伐有扈、钧台之享可以推断军事、 宗教祭祀仪式构成黄河流域体育文明起源的两大学说；在自然宗教、多神教、宗法礼仪变迁中孕育夏商周时期黄河流域体育文明，封禅畤祭宗教、儒道修身养生宗教则是主导秦汉时期体育文明延续的文化空间；夏商周体育文明表现为意识主导下的“祛身化”，秦汉体育养生文明实践了身体本位回归；黄河流域巫觋演变为天神、地祇、人祖概念实践着巫觋文化向体育文明的转向，“祀”与“戎”、“雅”与“俗”是重武习射、图腾崇拜，以及宗教祭祀仪式“退场”后多元体育文明诞生的文化逻辑。

By using methods such as literature review，historical analysis，cultural narrative，and dialectical analysis，and through the mutual verification of archaeological discoveries and literature materials，this study explores the origin，evolution， and cultural philosophy of sports civilization，and adopts the “dual verification” method to outline the original appearance of early sports civilization in the Yellow River Basin.This research suggests that the formation of sports civilization in the Yellow River Basin was influenced by the reform of the “extreme heaven communication” witchcraft.It can be inferred from the historical events such as “Battle against Youhu”and “Juntai Rites” during Xia dynasty that the two major theories of military and religious rituals constitute the origin of sports civilization in the Yellow River Basin； the sports civilization in the Yellow River Basin during the Xia，Shang，and Zhou dynasties was nurtured in the changes of natural religion，polytheism， and ritual etiquette.The religious rituals of enfeoffment and sacrifice as well as the Confucian and Taoist self-cultivation and health preservation religions were the cultural spaces that dominated the continuation of sports civilization in the Qin and Han dynasties； the sports civilization of the Xia，Shang，and Zhou periods in the Yellow River Basin was manifested as “spiritual transformation” under the dominance of consciousness，while the sports and health civilization of the Qin and Han dynasties practiced a return to the body-centric approach； the transformation of witchcraft into the concepts of heavenly gods，earth spirits，and human ancestors in the Yellow River Basin practices the transition from witchcraft culture to sports civilization. Sacrificial rites and military ones as well as elegance and vulgarity represent the cultural logic behind the birth of diverse sports civilization of martial tradition，totemic worship of sports civilization and the decline of religious ritual ceremonies.

K221；K232；G812.9

2023 年西安市社会科学规划基金项目（23LW170）；陕西省教育厅 2021 年度科研计划项目（21JP099）；2021 陕西省科技厅社会发展领域一般项目（2021SF-51）