研究运用历史分析的方法，以史料为基础探讨了中华全国体育协进会成立的过程。在中华全国体育协进会成立前，国家体育组织机构曾经历了全国学界运动会、远东体育委员会、中华业余运动联合会等组织形式，基督教青年会在这些组织中居于领导地位。伴随当时国内体育事业的发展以及对外体育交流的需要，同时随着国人体育主权意识的觉醒，成立完全由国人自主的国家体育组织成为当时中国体育发展的必然要求。最终，在中华体育协会的推动以及国内体育界人士的团结合作下，具有广泛社会代表性、自主性、合法性的全国性体育社会团体——中华全国体育协进会，于1924年7月5日在南京东南大学化学教室内正式成立。中华全国体育协进会的成立，是近代中国体育发展史上的重要事件，标志着中国体育的发展进入了一个具有自主性的崭新阶段。

The article uses the method of historical analysis to explore the process of the establishment of the China National Amateur Athletic Federation based on historical materials.Before the establishment of the China National Amateur Athletic Federation，the national sports organization had gone through various organizational forms such as the National School Sports Organization，the Far Eastern Contest Committee，and the China Amateur Athletic Union，among which the Young Men’s Christian Association held a leading position.With the development of domestic sports industry and the need for foreign sports exchanges at that time，as well as the awakening of Chinese people’s awareness of sports sovereignty，the establishment of a national sports organization completely made and run by Chinese people became an inevitable requirement for the development of Chinese sports at that time.Finally，with the promotion of the China Amateur Athletic Association and the unity and cooperation of domestic sports professionals，the China National Amateur Athletic Federation，which has broad social representation，autonomy，and legitimacy，was officially established on July 5，1924 in the Chemistry Classroom of Southeast University.The establishment of the China National Amateur Athletic Federation is an important event in the history of modern Chinese sports development，marking a new stage of autonomy in the development of Chinese sports.

G812.1

国家社会科学基金一般项目（23BTY083）