[关键词]
[摘要]
体育场馆是城市更新的重要内容,也是实施城市更新行动的重要抓手。通过文献资料、实地 考察、专家访谈、比较研究等方法,就体育场馆促进城市更新问题进行了研究。研究总结了体育场馆促 进城市更新的5类驱动场景:大型体育场馆新建与升级、工业遗产通过体育再利用、老旧小区补齐体育 场馆短板、体育业态盘活商业闲置空间、体育场景激活城市金边银角。通过对中美两国体育场馆促进城 市更新的背景、目的、方式、资金、主体、效益进行较为全面的比较分析,研究提出了体育场馆促进城市更 新的中国方案,以经济为导向的更新项目应充分发挥触媒效应:融入城市规划,带动区域共同更新;拓宽 投资渠道,吸引社会力量参与;提升更新效益,建设体育服务综合体;走微更新之路,保护传承文化遗产; 多元主体参与,提升社会治理水平;以民生为导向的更新项目应补齐公共服务短板:坚持政府引导,纳入 民生实事工程;财政资金兜底,鼓励社会资本投入;加强居民自治,实现共同缔造目标;借力城市更新, 补齐健身设施短板,以期为探索体育场馆促进城市更新的中国道路提供理论依据与参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Sports venues are an important element of urban renewal and an important tool for implementing urban renewal actions. Through methods such as literature review,field investigation,expert interviews,and comparative research,the current study was conducted to investigate the promotion of urban renewal by sports venues. The study summarizes five types of driving scenarios for sports venues to promote urban renewal: the construction and upgrading of large sports venues, the reuse of industrial heritage through sports, the filling of the shortcomings of sports venues in old residential areas, the revitalization of commercial idle space through sports formats, and the activation of the city’s inefficient space. Through a comprehensive comparative analysis of the background, purpose, mode, funding, operating entities and benefits of sports venues promoting urban renewal in China and the United States,a Chinese plan has been put forward to promot urban renewal,and the economic oriented renewal projects should give full play to the catalyst effect: integrate into urban planning, and drive regional joint renewal; broaden investment channels, and attract social forces to participate; enhance the efficiency of updates, and build sports service complex; take the road of micro-renewal, and protect cultural heritage; advocate participation of multiple operating entities, and improve the social governance. Moreover, renewal projects oriented towards people’s livelihoods should address the shortcomings of public services: adhere to government guidance and incorporate them into practical projects related to people’s livelihoods; provide financial support and encourage social capital investment; strengthen resident autonomy and achieve common creation goals; By leveraging urban renewal and filling the gaps in fitness facilities, we aim to provide theoretical basis and reference for exploring the Chinese path of sports venues promoting urban renewal.
[中图分类号]
G812,TU245
[基金项目]
国家体育总局决策咨询研究重点项目(2023-B-01)