在中国式体育现代化进程中，地方性体育赛事遭受越来越多的风险冲击与挑战。深入剖析地方性赛事风险的构成要素及其治理问题，并提出实践进路，对提升地方性体育赛事风险治理能力，维护国家安全和保持社会稳定具有重要意义。研究认为，地方性体育赛事风险主要由软件风险、硬件风险、环境风险、人为风险等要素构成。现阶段，地方性体育赛事风险治理存在宏观层面的政策图景与法律效应问题；中观层面的风险教育与治理机制问题；微观层面的防范意识与应对能力问题。 4R危机理论模型的介入，可以为地方性体育赛事风险治理提供一个全周期过程的视角，具体可以从风险缩减、风险预备、风险反应及风险恢复4个阶段出发，以优化治理制度为基础，实现赛事风险灵敏感知；以增强风险教育为重点，完善赛事风险治理机制；以迅捷启动预案为核心，推进赛事风险协同治理；以汲取经验教训为突破，提升赛事风险治理能力。

In the process of Chinese sports modernization， local sports events are facing increasing risks and challenges.It is of great significance to improve the risk management ability of local sports events， safeguard national security andmaintain social stability by deeply analyzing the constituent elements and governance problems of local sports events alongwith practical approaches. The research shows that the risk of local sports events mainly consists of software risk， hardwarerisk， environmental risk and human factors. At present， the risk management of local sports events faces issues at the macrolevel（policy framework and legal effects）， the meso level（risk education and governance mechanisms）， and the microlevel（awareness of prevention and response capabilities）. The intervention of 4R crisis theory model can provide a wholecycle perspective for risk governance of local sports events. Specifically， it can be applied in four stages including riskreduction， risk preparation， risk response and risk recovery， so as to realize the sensitive perception of event risks based onthe optimization of risk system； enhance risk education to improve the risk management mechanism of the event； take therapid plan initiation as the core to promote collaborative governance of event risks； and learn from the experience and lessonsas breakthrough measures to improve event risk governance capabilities.

G808.2

上海哲学社会科学规划课题（22BTY001）；广西哲学社 会科学规划课题（21FTY013）；华东师范大学 2023年研究生“课程 思政”示范课程项目；华东师范大学文化传承创新研究专项项目 （2023ECNU—WHCCYJ-04）