[关键词]
[摘要]
武术习得讲求“意会”,是无法言明的体认领悟之道。在“深入阐发文化精髓”的新时代理念下,如何解读中国传统话语的价值意涵,促进跨文化交流的传播理解,是摆在眼前的重要问题。运用文献资料和哲学、社会学、心理学、语言学、解释学等多学科理论方法,研究武术意会的文化阐释问题。考察武术意会的文化基因传统、探求武术意会的内容解释维度、呈现武术意会的现象存在原因。研究认为:血缘文化的思维结构决定了意会的认识背景、宗族伦理的制度架构强化了意会的发展路径、宗教哲学的悟道观念影响了意会话语的思想内容;肉身性的筋肉技巧、心理化的意识投射、语言解释的表达局限、词语使用的意义抽象、美学体验的艺术特征、人生诉求的价值导向,构成了武术意会的解释向度;中西差异化思维的不同取向、文化无意识的隐蔽构建、古今话语体系对身体认知的文化理解,为武术意会的解释,建立了一条东方身体的意会文化形塑、传统技艺的缄默文化关联、武术身体的默会认识形成的现代阐释路径。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Wushu acquisition emphasizes “Yihui”,which is an inexplicable way to understand and comprehend. Under the new era concept of “elucidating the essence of culture in depth”,how to interpret the value connotation of Chinese traditional discourse and promote the communication and understanding of cross-cultural exchanges is an important issue at present. This paper studies the cultural interpretation of Wushu “Yihui” by using literature,philosophy,sociology, psychology,linguistics,Hermeneutics and other multi-disciplinary theoretical methods. This paper investigates the cultural genetic tradition of Wushu “Yihui”, explores the content explanation dimension of Wushu “Yihui” and the reasons for the phenomenon of Wushu “Yihui”.The research holds that the thinking structure of consanguinity culture determines the cognitive background of imagery,the institutional framework of clan ethics strengthens the development path of imagery, and consciousness in religious philosophy influences the ideological content of Italian conversation. The explanatory orientation of Wushu “Yihui” is composed of physical muscle skills,psychological consciousness projection,limitation of language interpretation,abstract meaning of words,artistic characteristics of aesthetic experience and value orientation of life aspiration.The different orientations of Chinese and Western differentiated thinking,the concealed construction of Cultural unconsciousness and the cultural understanding of body cognition in ancient and modern discourse systems have established a modern interpretation path for the interpretation of Wushu’s consciousness and culture, the silent cultural connection of traditional skills and the formation of Wushu’s tacit understanding.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
中国博士后科学基金面上资助(项目编号:2017M620656);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。