党的十八大以来，学生体质健康测试被提到了新的高度，但当前的测试系统在数据存证、数据共 享和监管追溯等方面均存在缺陷。习近平总书记将区块链列为新一代信息技术的代表，研究以学生体质健 康测试区块链为研究对象，从平台架构、应用前景与现实挑战三个向度进行分析。研究发现：在“省级-地 级-县级”的三级结构下，学生体质健康测试区块链可以优化测试结果的上传、录入和获取流程，从而实现数 据的真实测量、个性分析和精准干预；学生体质健康测试区块链去中介化和去中心化的内在价值，使其在监 测中心、政企合作和健康档案领域具有广阔的应用前景；学生体质健康测试区块链在理念、制度和技术上仍 面临着较大挑战，但可以从矫正利害相关者的关注点、保障监测中心的自主权和引进高素质的技术人才三 个方面来积极应对。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，students fitness test has been highly valued，while the current testing system has defects in data storage，data sharing and monitoring traceability.As General Secretary Xi Jinping listed blockchain technology as a representative of the new generation of information technology，this paper takes blockchain for students fitness test as the research object，and analyzes it from the aspects of platform architecture，application prospect and realistic challenges.The study holds that under the three-level structure of“province- city- county”，blockchain for students fitness test can optimize the process of uploading，inputting and obtaining test results，so as to realize the real measurement，personality analysis and accurate intervention of data；The intrinsic value of disintermediation and decentralization of blockchain for students fitness test makes it have a broad application prospect in the fields of monitoring centers，government-enterprise cooperation and health archives；Blockchain for students fitness test still faces great challenges in concept，system and technology，but we can positively deal with them from three aspects which include correcting the concerns of stakeholders，ensuring the autonomy of monitoring center and introducing high quality technical personnel.

G80－05、G804

国家社会科学基金项目：基于体育课堂生态视角的美国中小学体育课堂研究（17BTY074）；华东师范大学教育部重点实验室建设项目（40500-541235-14203/004）；上海高校“立德树人”人文社科重点研究基地建设项目（1100-41222-16057）；上海市科技艺术教育中心项目（11001-412321-10006）。