通过文献资料、基尼系数分解等研究方法，以2008—2016年我国31个省自治区及其所属区域公共体育资源发展的实际情况为研究数据，对我国整体及区域公共体育资源均衡发展状况、地区差距等问题进行研究，旨为促进新时期我国公共体育服务均等化发展提供参考。研究表明：近年来我国整体公共体育资源均衡发展水平有所提升，但区域非均衡发展特征依然明显。其中，处于绝对均衡配置的是华中地区；处于比较均衡配置的是东北地区；处于相对均衡配置的是西南、华北、西北地区；处于非均衡发展的是华南、华东地区。区域及省域间公共体育资源存量与增量速度发展差距是导致我国公共体育资源非均衡发展的主要成因。根据我国区域公共体育均衡发展水平状况提出建议：（1）坚持政府宏观调控，保障区域资源均衡发展；（2）发展市场积极作用，提升区域资源供给水平；（3）健全协调发展机制，促进区域资源协调发展。

This paper uses the literature research method and the Gini coefficient decomposition method to study the balanced development and regional disparities of overall and regional public sports resources，by using the actual situation of the development of public sports resources in 31 provinces，autonomous regions and municipalities in China from 2008 to 2016 as research data. It aims to provide references for promoting the equalization of public sports services in China in the new era. The research shows that in recent years，the overall allocation level of public sports resources in China has improved，but the characteristics of regional unbalanced development are still obvious. Among them，the Central China region is in an absolutely balanced configuration; the Northeast region is in a relatively balanced configuration; the Southwest，North China，and Northwest regions are in a relatively unbalanced configuration; and the South China and East China regions are in unbalanced development. The gaps between the stock and the rate of increased amount of regional and provincial public sports resources are the main causes of the unbalanced development of public sports resources in China. According to the balanced development level of regional public sports in China，it is proposed to adhere to the government's macro-control and ensure the balanced development of regional resources，develop positive market roles and improve regional resource supply level，and to improve the coordinated development mechanisms so as to promote the coordinated development of regional resources.

教育部人文社科项目：我国城乡公共体育资源配置水平测度与优化研究（19YJA890018）；大连理工大学人才引进科研专题：新时期公共体育资源综合配置水平评价指标体系构建研究[DUT20RC(3)024]。