体育整体提升是青少年健康发展的前提,而体育的整体提升需要体教融合真正得以落实,深化并落实体教融合需要抓住融合的本质。在对我国体育发展历程全面梳理的基础上,得出我国体育发展路径经历了分离、游离、体教结合、体教融合四个阶段,继而对四个阶段的发展背景、功能和作用、面临问题等进行了分析和审视,指出体教融合的本质和关键是体育的全面回归,并从学科回归、体育教育正常化、体育本源回归、竞技回归四个方面进行了分析和考量,并对各部分的融合特点、关键问题的解决、具体操作等给出了方案和建议。

The study believes that the overall promotion of sports is a prerequisite for the healthy development of youngsters andthat the overall promotion of sports requires the integration of sports and education to be truly implemented. Deepening andimplementing the integration of sports and education requires grasping the essence of integration. Based on a careful review of thedevelopment process of sports in China,the study believes that the development path of sports in China has gone through fourstages from separation,to dissociation,the combination of sports and education and to the integration of sports and education.Then,the development background,the functions and effects as well as the problems of four stages are analyzed. The researchpoints out that the essence and key of the integration of sports and education is the comprehensive return of sports,analyzing andconsidering it from the four aspects of the return of disciplines,the normalization of physical education,the return of sportsorigin,and the return of sports competition. As to the integration characteristics,the solution to key issues and the specificoperations of each part,this paper also puts forward the specific solutions and suggestions towards them.

G884;G804.6

国家社会科学基金项目:全面建成小康社会进程中残疾人体育参与无障碍环境建设问题研究(18BTY052)；江苏省残疾人事业发展研究课题:江苏高校残疾大学生体育参与的无障碍环境建设调查与研究(2019SC04002)。