运动员心理健康服务需求作为构建中国特色运动员心理健康服务体系的核心依据和逻辑起 点，也是实现从“被动应对”到“主动预防”转型的关键，研究提出运动员心理健康服务需求概念，基于混 合研究方法中的探索性序列设计，先采用质性研究方法析出运动员心理健康服务需求的结构维度，再 通过量化研究方法编制量表。结果表明，运动员心理健康服务需求是运动员群体在竞技运动环境中， 因职业特殊性产生的对心理状态维护、心理问题干预及心理潜能开发支持的需要，包含供给需求、认知 需求、态度需求、社交需求和目标需求 5个维度。 5个维度之间既独立又相互关联，遵循马斯洛需求层次 理论，供给需求是基础，对应生理与安全需求层，认知需求与态度需求对应尊重层，社交需求对应爱与 归属层，目标需求则指向自我实现，由此诠释了运动员心理健康服务需求的概念及维度。基于质性研 究结果编制的运动员心理健康服务需求量表具备较好的信度和效度（χ2=233.150， df= 199， p=0.000， TLI=0.971，CFI=0.975，AGFI=0.854，GFI= 0.885，RMSEA=0.034），运动员心理健康服务需求的一阶 五因子测量模型拟合较好，该量表可在后续实证研究中应用和检验。

The demand for mental health services among athletes serves as the core basis and logical starting point for establishing a Chinese-specific mental health service system for athletes. It is also key to achieving the transition from“reactive response” to“proactive prevention.” This study proposes the concept of athletes’ demand for mental health services. Based on exploratory sequential design within mixed-methods research， this study first employs qualitative research to identify the structural dimensions of athletes’ mental health service needs， followed by quantitative research to develop a measurement scale. Results indicate that athletes’ mental health service needs refer to the requirements arising from the unique nature of their profession within competitive sports environments. These needs encompass support for maintaining psychological wellbeing， addressing psychological issues， and developing psychological potential. They are structured across five dimensions： supply needs， cognitive needs， attitudinal needs， social needs， and goal needs. These five elements are both independent and interrelated， aligning with Maslow’ s Hierarchy of Needs： supply needs form the foundation， corresponding to physiological and safety needs； cognitive and attitudinal needs correspond to esteem； social needs align with love and belonging； and goal needs point toward self-actualization. This framework elucidates the concept and dimensions of athletes’ mental health service needs. The measurement scale of athlete mental health service needs developed based on qualitative research results demonstrates good reliability and validity（χ2=233.150， df=199， p=0.000， TLI=0.971， CFI=0.975， AGFI=0.854， GFI=0.885， RMSEA= 0.034）. The first-order five-factor measurement model for athletes’ mental health service needs demonstrates good fit，indicating the scale’ s applicability and testability in subsequent empirical research.

G804.8

国家社会科学基金一般项目（23BTY050）。